Anemia can be a common disease associated with HIV infection. The cause of anemia in people with HIV disease can be due to many factors. Some of those causes are:
- Normal progression of HIV disease. The virus can infect parts of the bone marrow responsible for manufacturing red blood cells
- Deficiency of the hormone Erythropoietin, which is required to stimulate red blood cell production
- Opportunistic infections such as mycobacterial disease (MAC), or fungal diseases
- Cancers of the bone marrow such as Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- Nutritional deficiencies of mal-absorption. This is the major source of anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Bleeding
Common symptoms that may present and indicate for anemia include:
- Fatigue
- Rapid heart beat
- Shortness of breath
- Lightheadedness
- Coldness of the hands and feet
- Pale complexion and pale lips
Patients with anemia often suffer decreased quality of life as well as potential for increased chance of mortality. Treatment of patients with HIV disease and anemia correlates with improved survival, as well as improved qualify of life and general sense of well being.
Please consult Full Prescribing Information, including boxed WARNING, Medication Guide, and Important Safety Information for VIRAMUNE.
